OzMoneyTools

Medicare Levy Surcharge (MLS)

MLS is an additional surcharge that can apply if your income is above certain thresholds and you don’t have eligible private patient hospital cover.

1) What income is used for MLS?

The ATO uses an income test for MLS purposes. It’s not always the same as taxable income.

Income for MLS purposes generally includes:

  • taxable income
  • reportable fringe benefits
  • net investment losses (including net rental losses)
  • reportable super contributions
  • exempt foreign employment income (if taxable income is $1 or more)

If you have a spouse, combined income can be used to determine which tier applies.

2) Thresholds and rates (2025–26)

If you don’t have eligible hospital cover, your MLS rate is determined by the threshold tier.

2025–26 thresholdsBase tierTier 1Tier 2Tier 3
Single$101,000 or less$101,001 – $118,000$118,001 – $158,000$158,001 or more
Family$202,000 or less$202,001 – $236,000$236,001 – $316,000$316,001 or more
TierMLS rate
Base tier0%
Tier 11%
Tier 21.25%
Tier 31.5%
Note: the family threshold is increased by $1,500 for each MLS dependent child after the first child.

3) How OzMoneyTools estimates it

We use ATO MLS thresholds and apply the tier rate to your MLS income. Family thresholds are applied when you indicate a spouse or dependants.

To get closer estimates for MLS, enable Income components (advanced) in the calculator and enter fringe benefits, investment losses, and reportable super contributions if they apply.

FAQ

Is MLS the same thing as the Medicare levy?
No. The Medicare levy is a base levy (generally 2%). MLS is an extra surcharge that only applies if your income is above thresholds and you don’t have eligible private hospital cover.
Do foreign residents pay MLS?
MLS generally applies to Australian residents. If you’re a foreign resident, your Medicare levy and MLS treatment can differ.
What counts as “eligible hospital cover”?
The ATO refers to an appropriate level of private patient hospital cover. If you’re unsure, check with your insurer and the ATO guidance.

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